Only a month after Caesar’s declaration, a group of senators, among them Marcus Junius Brutus, Caesar’s second choice as heir, and Gaius Cassius Longinus assassinated Caesar in fear of his absolute power. The modern Rubicon river (dark blue), believed to be the same river crossed by Caesar. His increasing power and great ambition agitated many senators who feared Caesar aspired to be king. 73 BC: Julius Caesar is elected Pontifex Julius Caesar was well liked, and he quickly rose in leadership.

75 BC: Caesar is captured by pirates Julius Caesars life was in danger when he was captured by pirates at the age of 25. In 44 B.C.E., Caesar declared himself dictator for life. Julius Caesar gets married Julius married the daughter of L. He also granted citizenship to foreigners living within the Roman Republic. At the same time, he sponsored the building of the Forum Iulium and rebuilt two city-states, Carthage and Corinth. He wielded his power to enlarge the senate, created needed government reforms, and decreased Rome’s debt. Returning to Italy, Caesar consolidated his power and made himself dictator. Summary Caesar, having entered Rome in triumph, calls to his wife, Calphurnia, and orders her to stand where Mark Antony, about to run in the traditional. This sparked a civil war between Caesar’s forces and forces of his chief rival for power, Pompey, from which Caesar emerged victorious. When his rivals in Rome demanded he return as a private citizen, he used these riches to support his army and marched them across the Rubicon River, crossing from Gaul into Italy. Born 12th or 13th July 100 BCE Died 15th March 44 BCE (Assassinated) Father Gaius Julius Caesar (140 BCE 85 BCE) Mother Aurelia Cotta (120 BCE 54 BCE) Spouses m. On this day in 44 BCE, Dictator for Life Gaius Julius Caesar was assassinated by members of the Roman Senate, stabbed 23 times in what the conspirators believed was an act that would save the Republic and stop Caesar’s advancement toward becoming the King of Rome. Based on Sir Thomas North ’s 1579 translation (via a French version) of Plutarch ’s Bioi parallloi ( Parallel Lives ), the drama takes place in 44 bce, after Caesar has returned to Rome. Throughout his eight-year governorship, he increased his military power and, more importantly, acquired plunder from Gaul. Julius Caesar, tragedy in five acts by William Shakespeare, produced in 15991600 and published in the First Folio of 1623 from a transcript of a promptbook. His Roman troops conquered Gallic tribes by exploiting tribal rivalries. Returning to Rome, he formed political alliances that helped him become governor of Gaul, an area that included what is now France and Belgium. Just then Caesars ghost shows up, claiming he is thy evil spirit, Brutus. Seizing the opportunity, Caesar advanced in the political system and briefly became governor of Spain, a Roman province. With everyone else asleep, Brutus picks up his book to read. During his youth, the Roman Republic was in chaos. Julius Caesar was a Roman general and politician who named himself dictator of the Roman Empire, a rule that lasted less than one year before he was famously assassinated by political rivals in 44 B.C.E.Ĭaesar was born on July 12 or 13 in 100 B.C.E.

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